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Annual Report 2014 Report by the Board of Directors Notes Proposed distribution of earnings Auditor’s report 11-year review Quarterly info

Note 30 Definitions

Capital indicators


Annualized net sales

In computation of key ratios where capital is related to net sales, the latter are annualized and converted at year-end exchange rates and adjusted for acquired and divested operations.

Net assets

Total assets exclusive of liquid funds, pension plan assets and interest-bearing financial receivables less operating liabilities, non-interest-bearing provisions and deferred tax liabilities.

Working capital

Current assets exclusive of liquid funds and interest-bearing financial receivables less operating liabilities and non-interest-bearing provisions.

Liquid funds

Liquid funds consist of cash on hand, bank deposits, fair-value derivatives, prepaid interest expenses and accrued interest income and other short-term investments, of which the majority has original maturity of three months or less.

Interest-bearing liabilities

Interest-bearing liabilities consist of short-term and long-term ­borrowings.

Total borrowings

Total borrowings consist of interest-bearing liabilities, fair-value derivatives, accrued interest expenses and prepaid interest income, and trade receivables with recourse.

Net liquidity

Liquid funds less short-term borrowings, fair-value derivatives, accrued interest expenses and prepaid interest income and trade receivables with recourse.

Net borrowings

Total borrowings less liquid funds.

Net debt/equity ratio

Net borrowings in relation to equity.

Equity/assets ratio

Equity as a percentage of total assets less liquid funds.

Earnings per share


Earnings per share

Income for the period divided by the average number of shares after buy-backs.

Other key ratios


Organic growth

Sales growth, adjusted for acquisitions, divestments and changes in exchange rates.

EBITDA margin

Operating income before depreciation and amortization expressed as a percentage of net sales.

Operating cash flow after investments

Cash flow from operations and investments excluding financial items paid, taxes paid, restructuring payments and acquisitions and divestment of ­operations.

Operating margin

Profit for the period expressed as a percentage of net sales.

Return on equity

Income for the period expressed as a percentage of average equity.

Return on net assets

Operating income expressed as a percentage of average net assets.

Interest coverage ratio

Operating income plus interest income in relation to total interest expenses.

Capital turnover rate

Net sales divided by average net assets.